Introduction- Varicose Veins
Are you noticing dark blue-purple veins beneath your skin? Are you feeling heaviness in your legs after indulging in basic physical activities such as walking? Are you experiencing dull pain or swelling and itchiness around your veins?
If you notice any of these symptoms, it could be an indication that you are suffering from a very common condition characterised by superficial, enlarged and twisted veins, also known as varicose veins. An early stage of this condition, called ‘spider veins’, involves dilated capillaries giving the affected area the appearance of a web. This article will help you understand what causes varicose veins and suggest ways to treat varicose veins.
What are the causes of Varicose Veins?
Vein Valve weakness- This is one of the major causes of varicose veins. Blood flow toward the heart is facilitated by one-way valves in veins. Blood can pool or flow backward when these valves weaken or are damaged because they may not seal correctly after blood has passed through. As a result, the veins get enlarged and become varicose.
Gravity Effect-The formation of varicose veins is significantly influenced by gravity. Unlike other body parts, legs face a greater challenge in overcoming gravity to return blood to the heart which may lead to the formation of varicose veins.
Genetic reasons- According to medical experts, you are more likely to get varicose veins if either of your parents or any close relatives already have them.
Poor Lifestyle– Prolonged periods of standing or sitting still, like during travel, raise the risk of varicose veins. This is brought on by a reduction in blood flow. In the same vein, you may get this condition if you wear clothing that restricts you, including tight-fitting skirts or tops.
Age Factor: As people age, they are more likely to develop varicose veins because their veins may become less flexible and their valves may break down, increasing the likelihood of developing varicose veins.
How to diagnose Varicose Veins?
Usually, a physical examination of the legs by a vascular surgeon is used to detect varicose veins. You may be asked to remain upright as the surgeon checks for swelling, blood clots, protruding veins, and other symptoms. In addition, the doctor might ask you to explain the pain and what happens if your symptoms worsen. A thorough medical and family history is gathered to determine whether the patient is at an increased risk of varicose vein development.
Prior to providing a definitive diagnosis, the physician might advise a Doppler ultrasound examination to check for varicose veins. In this test, the venous system’s anatomy and physiology are evaluated with high-frequency sound waves. It can identify the faulty vein and how severe it is.
How to prevent Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins can be effectively treated non-surgically with a number of options that often improve the veins’ appearance and minimise symptoms. These include –
- Changes in lifestyle, like exercising, avoiding too much time sitting or standing still. Stretch or go for quick strolls in between., elevating the legs, etc.
- Utilise compression stockings as a precautionary measure to enhance blood circulation.
- Control your body weight. Your blood vessels will feel more pressure if you are overweight. To avoid it, maintain a healthy body weight, which will help to prevent varicose veins.
- Put on clothing that fits well. Blood flow is unrestricted when clothing is loose. Steer clear of jeans and other clothes with tight waists.
How effective are Preventive Measures for Varicose Veins?
Even though these precautions can help control symptoms and lower the chance of developing varicose veins, they might not be able to stop them entirely, particularly if there is a high genetic susceptibility or other underlying causes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare practitioner and early action, if symptoms arise are recommended for persons with a family history or who are at increased risk owing to career or other factors.
What is the Laser Treatment of Varicose Veins?
Endovenous laser ablation therapy, also referred to as laser treatment, is one of the most widely used means of treating varicose veins. Using laser energy, the damaged and defective veins are ablated or closed in a minimally invasive catheter-based technique without harming the good veins. Both tiny and large veins can usually benefit from laser surgery for varicose veins.
The process may take 30 to 60 minutes to complete, depending on the number and size of veins being treated. Local anaesthetic or sedative drugs are utilized to numb the affected area during the treatment. An ultrasound is used to locate the afflicted vein, and a tiny puncture or incision is made below the knee or close to the ankle to allow the catheter to be inserted into the vein of choice.
Potential risks and complications include bruising and swelling surrounding the treated area are normal and usually go away in a few weeks. Besides, the laser therapy may cause temporary skin discoloration, which normally goes away in a few months.
Key insights on varicose veins laser treatment cost-
- The severity and amount of varicose veins dictate a significant portion of the cost of laser therapy. The total cost may go up if larger or more severe varicose veins need additional sessions or sophisticated procedures.
- Depending on the size and location of the varicose veins, several laser treatments could be used. For instance, surface laser treatments may be utilized for smaller veins closer to the skin’s surface, while endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) is usually reserved for larger veins deeper within the leg. The cost may vary depending on the technique selected.
- A number of other elements can impact the total cost of varicose veins laser treatment, including the utilisation of cutting-edge technology, the inclusion of consultations and follow-up care, and the usage of facilities like outpatient surgical centres.
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Conclusion
Varicose veins are a prevalent vascular condition most commonly appearing in the legs. Managing varicose veins involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and elevating the legs, along with medical interventions when necessary. Treatment options range from compression stockings to minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy and laser therapy, to surgical options for more severe cases. Early intervention and lifestyle modifications can significantly alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Varicose vein treatment with EVLT has shown to be highly effective. Blood flow is redirected to healthier veins by blocking the malfunctioning vein which lessens the symptoms of varicose veins. It offers a safe and effective option for managing varicose veins. It provides a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery with excellent outcomes in symptom relief and cosmetic improvement. It’s crucial to consult with a vascular specialist or a physician experienced in treating varicose veins to determine if EVLT is appropriate for your condition. They can assess the severity of your varicose veins and recommend the best course of treatment.
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